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Narte Velikonja
Lenart "Narte" Velikonja (June 8, 1891 – June 25, 1945)〔Pibernik, France. 2000. Narte Velikonja. In: ''Enciklopedija Slovenije'', vol. 14, p. 179. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga.〕 was a Slovene writer and cultural figure.
== Life ==
Narte Velikonja was born in Predmeja.〔Smolej, Tone. 2014. ''Etwas Größeres zu versuchen und zu werden: Slowenische Schriftsteller als Wiener Studenten (1850–1926)''. Vienna: Vienna University Press, p. 209.〕 As a child, Velikonja initially considered joining the priesthood, but later decided to study law. He attended law school in Vienna, served for some time in the military, and graduated in 1918.〔〔〔Koblar, France. 2013. Velikonja, Narte (1891–1945). ''Slovenska biografija''. Ljubljana: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU.〕 He married a niece of Anton Bonaventura Jeglič, who was bishop of Ljubljana at the time. Together they had 13 children. He performed various work for the provincial government in Ljubljana. During the Second World War he was active in the Winter Relief charity organization, and he was also the main driving force behind and one of the editors of the publication ''Zbornik Zimske pomoči'' (Winter Relief Collection).〔 He firmly opposed the communist violence committed during the war, in which capacity he collaborated closely with Leon Rupnik〔 and produced propaganda against the Liberation Front, including the brochure ''Malikovanje zločina'' (Idolatry of Crime, 1944).〔 He was arrested by the communist secret police (OZNA) on May 10, 1945〔(Stanovnik, Justin. 2010. Ob smrti dr. Tineta Velikonje. (15 July) ) 〕 and charged with collaborating with the Axis forces. He was condemned to death at a show trial on June 23, 1945〔 that included ten other defendants〔Kranjc, Joseph G. 2013. ''To Walk with the Devil''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, p. 229.〕 and was shot two days later.〔〔 The head of the secret police, Mitja Ribičič, characterized Velikonja and his fellow accused as "unrepentant Germanizers and Hitlerites" in the hasty trial, which had an unclear legal basis and was orchestrated by the OZNA.〔 The authorities forbade public access to his literary work and it is not known where his body was disposed of. Velikonja and his works have been written about in the Slovene emigre community.〔 His son was the geographer Joseph Velikonja.〔(Savnik, Roman. 1982. Velikonja, Jože. In: Alfonz Gspan, Jože Munda, & Fran Petrè (eds.), ''Slovenski biografski leksikon'', vol. 13: Trubar–Vodaine. Ljubljana: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti. )〕
Velikonja's conviction was overturned by Slovenia's supreme court in 2015, which ruled that any activity he was engaged in was not illegal at the time, and that the charges against him were vague in terms of not only time and place, but also the allegations themselves.〔(B. V. 2015. Pravnik Velikonja, obsojen leta 1945, oproščen. ''RTV SLO'' (November 9). )〕〔(G. B. 2015. Žrtev povojnega revolucionarnega sodstva Narte Velikonja tudi uradno oproščen. ''Demokracija'' (November 9). )〕
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